The europeans hoped they had stumbled on such a solution last year , when they at last talked russia and china into imposing sanctions and george bush into dangling the prospect of normal relations with iran once enrichment stopped 去年，欧洲人以为碰巧找到了这样的解决办法，因为他们最终说服俄罗斯和中国对伊制裁并说服乔治?布什只有伊朗停止浓缩铀活动后才同伊朗实现美伊关系正常化。
China has also had limited success in the areas of building and enforcing their export control system and effectively meeting u . s . nonproliferation objectives . the u . s . government has imposed sanctions on a number of chinese entities that have exported sensitive items to countries of concern 此外，据利希滕伯姆说，中国制订和实施的出口管制制度不完善，未达到美国的防扩散标准，为此美国政府对一些向令人关注的国家出口敏感物品的中国实体实施了制裁。
Since 1997 the u . s . has imposed sanctions on 13 chinese entities under the chemical and biological weapons control and warfare elimination act of 1991 and the iran nonproliferation act of 2000 . in november 2000 , china committed not to assist , in any way , any country in the development of missile technology control regime ( mtcr ) annex - listed ballistic missiles , to improve and reinforce its export control system , and to publish at an early date a comprehensive missile - related export control list and related regulations 附表中所列的弹道导弹，并承诺完善与加强中国的出口管制制度，早日公布管制与导弹相关的出口的完整清单及有关规定。但是，中国未能全面履行有关承诺。中国的一些实体不久前向巴基斯坦提供了与导弹相关的技术援助。
The administration has aggressively imposed sanctions on chinese entities under cbw and missile sanctions laws , the iran nonproliferation act ( inpa ) , the iran - iraq arms nonproliferation act , and executive order 12938 . in the first four years of the bush administration , we imposed such sanctions against chinese entities on over sixty occasions , in contrast to the eight times sanctions were imposed on chinese entities during the eight years of the clinton administration 拉德梅克列举了长期存在的问题，其中包括：中国实体与伊朗及巴基斯坦跟核设施有关的实体之间继续进行互动；中国实体向伊朗转让将用于伊朗化学武器和导弹计划的配件；中国实体向巴基斯坦导弹计划提供援助；中国实体向伊朗、苏丹及其他动荡地区提供常规武器。
And how to carry on theory deepening and system innovation to this special tort in terms of liability for tort , thus impose sanction and prevent to such hostile tort effectively , relieve the victim ' s right to the maximum extent , and achieve the purpose of environment protection at the same time , it is the author ’ s intention of writing this essay 而如何从侵权责任的角度对这一特殊侵权行为进行理论深化与制度创新,从而有效地对此种恶意侵权行为进行制裁与预防,最大限度地救济受害人的权利,并同时达到保护环境的目的,是本人写作此篇文章的初衷。
